BLM to Idaho Miner: "My authority supercedes the United States Constitution"

As reported by the American Mining Law Forum, a miner in Idaho, identified as Nicole Crossman, who is one of the founders of the South West Idaho Mining Association, was arrested on her locatable mineral deposit property for obstruction.

On July 11th, 2012, Crossman was approached at her family's camp by two BLM employees identified as Ann Marie Sharkey and Jeff Weiss.

In the extensive video evidence that was later uploaded to YouTube, what appears to begin as a friendly routine visit by BLM, the situation escelates when Sharkey spots mining incident tools on the site and promptly demands that Crossman produce identification. When Crossman questions Sharkey's law enforcement status, Ann Marie Sharkey responds by immediately calling the Sheriff's Department over her radio and launches into a tirade, where she states that she (Sharkey) owns the minerals on Crossman's claim by way of FLPMA.

When Crossman asks Sharkey "You are telling me that you supersede the constitution of the United States?", Sharkey responds with "Yes, I do."

A full account of the incident follows, courtesy of the American Mining Law Forum:
 
 

Weiss: Hi!  How’s it going tonight? 
Nicole: Good.  How are you? 
Weiss: (shakes head) Uh, this is a nice set up here. 
Nicole: Yes, it is comfortable. 
Weiss: Awesome, how many people can you feed with this set up? 
Nicole: When the kitchen cupboards are full, we can feed up to 20 people or so. 
Weiss: No Kidding?  Wow, that’s amazing. 
Nicole: Yes, but we haven’t fed that many in a while. (chuckle) 
Weiss: Alright!  Well we were just checking things out, I would say have a great weekend then. 
Nicole:  Thanks, oh yeah it is Friday, isn’t it? 
Weiss; Yes, have a good weekend. 
Nicole: alright, you too. 
Weiss: (backs off and heads to vehicle) 
Sharkey: Um!  Can you tell me what it is that you are doing here? 
Nicole: With what? 
(there was our sluice box on the ground, and a pump motor / she points to them) 
Sharkey: These here (pointing) 
Nicole: oh That is a sluice box. 
Sharkey: and this? 
Nicole: that is a pump of some sort connected to a little motor… 
Sharkey: oh I see. Um what is used for? 
Nicole: That is my mineral exploration device.  I use it to extract certain minerals from a subsurface source. 
Sharkey: oh I see.  Can I see your ID? 
Nicole: For what? I don’t think you need to see that.  You are not law enforcement . 
Sharkey: Yeah I do, I am a federal BLM AGENT.  If you want I can call the sheriff and he can get me your Id? 
Nicole: Can you get your supervisor out here? 
Sharkey: Im calling the sheriff. “dispatch… Blm 807.. I need an officer out here just past alder creek bridge on the southfork road.”  I called the sheriff and he can get that info I need from you. 
Nicole:  Well I want to inform you that you are trespassing on a federal mining claim. 
Sharkey:  I want you to show me your mining corner posts, signs and notices. 
Nicole: No.  You are more than welcome to go and find them if you are so concerned of that, but the notice of location is located in that tree over there. 
Sharkey: Can I have your ID? 
Nicole: No I don’t think you need my ID? 
Sharkey: Mam, this is public land with a 14 day stay limit on it. How much longer do you think you will be staying?  The rest of the weekend? 
Nicole: I am not sure.  And this is actually public domain once I entered it to prospect.  Especially because I have a claim here! 
Sharkey: This is public land. 
Nicole: It WAS public land it is NOW Public DOMAIN.  Are you familiar with laws that have granted me to be entitled to this public domain? 
Sharkey: I am aware of the mining laws! 
Nicole: Really?  Which one? 
Sharkey: The 1800 one. 
Nicole:  There isn’t an 1800 mining law. 
Sharkey: I own and manage all of these minerals you are trying to mine for.  I need to identify who I am speaking with. ID? 
Nicole: There is no reason to see my ID.  Really?  You are telling me that you supersede the constitution of the United States?
Sharkey: Yes, I do.  I own ALL OF THESE MINERALS here

(NOTICE WEISS HAS NOT SAID A WORD) 

Nicole: No, you are a surface management agency, and what we are doing is extracting minerals from a SUB-surface area. 
Sharkey:  I don’t think that will fly.  You will have to how me an ID or I will make an arrest. 
Nicole: You don’t have that authority, you are a code enforcement, not a law enforcement officer. 
Sharkey:  No.  I am a federal agent and I get my authority from the Flpma 

FROM THIS POINT ON WE HAVE A VIDEO LINK HERE
 

The second video starting at the arrest and search (#2) was already uploaded.  Now, the 2nd video shows threats by the sheriff Tatilian and the body search and violation. 

AFTER THE SHOW: 

The sheriff AND BLM agents stopped one mile from our campsite at a chevron station and parked their vehicles anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour with me in the back with tight cuffs on. 

Tatilian: dispatch… Blm 807.. I have an unidentified female in custody… 
Dispatcher: What’s going on? 
Tatilian: I have an unidentified female in custody who refused to give me her identification 
Dispatcher:  Whats the charge? 
Tatilian: Obstruction 
Dispatcher: For what? 
Tatilian: refusing to give me her ID?  I think she should go to ADA Co. Jail.  Probably til Monday and she can see a judge. 
Dispatch OR HIS SUPERVISOR ( I WAS UNSURE HERE): Is Annmarie anywhere around you? 
Tatilian: Yes. Hang on. 
Sharkey: Dispatch… BLM 807 
Dispatch: Hey uh, did you get those reports that were due this morning on (my/his) desk? 
Sharkey: Ooh… I forgot.  I will get those to you as soon as I get back to the desk/office. 

(WEISS, SHARKEY AND TATILIAN STAND OUT IN FRONT OF THE HOOD OF SHERIFF VEHICLE TALKING) 
TATILIAN WALKS OVER TO MY DOOR; OPENS IT AND … 

TATILIAN: ARE YOU WILLING TO GIVE ME YOUR ID YET? 
NICOLE: NO, I STILL DON’T SEE A REASON AS TO WHY YOU NEED THAT. 
TATILIAN: I AM PLACING YOU UNDER ARREST FOR OBSTRUCTION. 
Nicole: For what? 
Tatilian: we could keep going round and round about this 

(HE SHUTS THE DOOR IN MY FACE.) 

(He walks back over to WEISS AND SHARKEY, they are laughing and I am just sitting there waiting) 

A FEW MINUTES LATER HE WALKS BACK OVER TO MY DOOR OPENS IT AND… 

TATILIAN: LOOK, I CAN TAKE YOU BACK TO YOUR CAMP IF YOU JUST GIVE ME THE INFO I REQUESTED 
NICOLE: WHAT AM I BEING CHARGED WITH? 
TATILIAN: I TOLD YOU. 
NICOLE: I DON’T KNOW WHAT THAT MEANS OR OBSTRUCTION TO WHAT? 
TATILIAN: I TOLD YOU THAT I NEEDED TO TELL MY DISPATCH WHAT CALL I WAS ON AND AN IDENTIFICATION. 

HE SHUTS THE DOOR AGAIN. 

A FEW MINUTES GO BY AGAIN AND THEN HE COMES BACK OVER TO HIS SIDE OF THE VEHICLE GETS ON THE RADIO. 

TATILIAN:  A NUMBER I CAN’T REMEMBER… I NEED AN AUTHORIZATION… 
DISPATCH: WHAT’S UP. 
TATILIAN: I HAVE AN UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE IN CUSTODY AND NEED AUTHORIZATION TO ALLOW BLM 807 TO TRANSPORT TO ADA CO. JAIL. 
Dispatch: ok. Hold on… 

(WAITING) 

DISPATCH: Ok! Authorized BLM 807 TO TRANSFER AND TRANSPORT TO ADA CO. JAIL. 
TATILIAN: ALRIGHTY. THANK YOU SIR. 
Tatilian to sharkey: I can’t take her because I am off at two am.  It would be overtime. 

(HE GETS OUT.  TATILIAN, WEISS AND SHARKEY GATHER AGAIN AND TALK) 

TATILIAN GETS HIS CLIPBOARD AND STARTS WRITING. (THE PAPER TIME HE WROTE WAS 22:17 pm, THAT I RECEIVED WITH MY BELONGINGS AT THE JAIL) 
He walks to my side of the vehicle opens the door again: (RADIO IN HAND) “UM HAZEL OR BROWN, POSSIBLE HAZEL… APPROX 6FT…” 

Nicole: CAN I ASK YOU A QUESTION? 
TATILIAN: YES. 
NICOLE: WHEN YOU BECAME A SHERIFF, YOU HAD TO TAKE AN OATH TO SERVE AND TO PROTECT, CORRECT? 
TATILIAN: Yes and I am very proud to protect and serve! 
Nicole: ok.  Then why aren’t you protecting me from these people who are harassing me for no reason at all? 
Tatilian: Because I don’t believe they are harassing you.  The BLM doesn’t have codes or regulations that mandate you to provide an ID AND YOU DON’T HAVE TO; BUT WHEN I ASK YOU TO YOU KEEP REFUSING. 
Nicole: because you haven’t clearly stated or articulated why I am arrested and clearly explained to me what my charges are! 
Tatilian: I told you, OBSTRUCTION. 
NICOLE: Of what though? 
Tatilian: (this is fuzzy) obstruction of an investigation. 
Nicole: nope! Not good enough for me. 

(he closed the door again) 

Again a few minutes later, he comes back and asks me to get out of the vehicle … 

He helped me get one shoe back on and my long leg got stuck in the tiny back seat.  As I struggled with really tight cuffs on behind my back, he pulled my legs toward the door releasing the leg.  He stated: 

Tatilian: Mam. I am transferring you to the custody of the BLM and they will transfer you to the ADA CO. JAIL.  WE ARE REMOVING THESE CUFFS AND PLACING YOU IN A BELT AND ATTACHING YOUR CUFFS TO IT. 

WEISS PUT ME IN THE BELT AND CUFFS (FINALLY HE LOOSENED THEM!) He led me to a vehicle that had this seat in a cage and placed my seat belt on. 
WEISS WAS TRAINING AS HE STATED HE HADN’T DONE A TRANSFER BEFORE.  SHARKEY SAID TO MARK MILEAGE AND WHEN CROSSING CO. LINES, HE IS TO RADIO DISPATCH AND LET THEM KNOW. 
STARTING MILEAGE WAS 5060 AND ENDED AT 5110. WEISS RADIOED THIS TO DISPATCH 

WEISS: DISPATCH STARTING MILEAGE AND TIME. 
NOT A WORD WAS SAID FOR THE ENTIRE TRIP.  OTHER THAN SHARKEY TO TEACH WEISS HOW TO OPERATE THE COMPUTER IN THE VEHICLE.  THROUGH LITTLE HOLES IN THE CAGE, I PROBABLY WAS SITTING IN THE DOG KENNEL PART OF THE VEHICLE. HEHE Anyway, I saw SHARKEY ENTER IN THE COMPUTER ABOUT THE BLM 807 AT SOUTHFORK AND ALDER, TRANSPORT... THE COMPUTER CLOSED. 
THE SILENCE CONTINUED… 
WE ARRIVED  AT THE ADA CO. JAIL, AND SHARKEY INFORMED WEISS THAT THE JAIL KNOWS HER AS “ROBERTS807” AND SLOWLY PULLED INTO THE SALLYPORT.
SHARKEY GETS OUT AND OPENS HATCH TO VEHICLE. EXPLAINS THAT WEISS AND HER MUST REMOVE THIGH TACTICAL HOLSTER WITH FIRE ARMS, TAZERS AND ALL MAGS. … WEISS DOES SO! 
WEISS COMES OVER TO MY DOOR AND STATES THAT WE ARE READY TO BOOK. 
HE THEN WALKS ME OVER TO THE DOOR WITH A SIGN THAT SAYS: HAVE ALL FIRE ARMS REMOVED AND PAPERWORK COMPLETED!” 
The voice over the intercom stated agent Sharkey (they know her well apparently) please remove your mags.  Is your paper work done? 

Sharkey: No! Hold on. 
Weiss: (to me) mam, please have a seat here. (on a bench) 
Sharkey fills something out and then takes off her mags 
Weiss: (to me) Mam, come we are ready. 
Nicole: Ok, I stand up and electronic door opens and Weiss leads me in with sharkey following. 

They stand there and converse with an ADA CO. DEPUTY. 
I don’t know his name. but he was really nice to me and said that we had an option to let the BLM agents go and he can work with me or I could sit in Jail until I see a judge on Monday. 

Nicole: Officer, I have no problem working with you and thank you for being so nice to me. 
Officer: no problem, LET ME SEND THEM ON THEIR WAY! Just stay seated here and the female officer here will conduct a body search. 
Nicole: … 

The two BLM seemed like they left…. The saga continues. 
I get through another vigorous “pat down” and the question the female officer asked was why are you in here? 

Nicole: I still don’t know. 
Officer:  They say obstruction but they don’t say what for. 
Nicole: I know  and that is why I am confused. 
OFFICER: I NEED YOUR NAME, SOCIAL AND BIRTHDATE…. ADDRESS PLEASE. PHONE NUMBER AND EMERGENCY CONTACT. 
NICOLE: I GIVE IT TO HER. ( SHE NEVER ASKED FOR MY ID) 
Officer: ok. Well unfortunately it takes a long time to get out of here, are you willing to just bond out? 
Nicole: yes!.. 
Officer: (whispers to me) This is ridiculous… 
Nicole: I know. 

So I go to make my phone call.  Talk to my husband and sit down. 
The officer wanted to get my prints.  I was talking to him about the technology in those things now and he looked at me and said, why are you here? 
Nicole: I don’t know, is finger printing normal?  Will this show on my record? 
Officer: no, its just a crime database… it maybe a misdemeanor. But don’t quote me…. 

 


 

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